Malcolm X A Leader Of The Nation Of Islam - 1424 Words

Malcolm X was a leader who, was the spokesman for the Nation of Islam, an African American political and religious movement, embraced the Black Power philosophy. Malcolm Little was born May 19, 1925, in Omaha, Nebraska, the fourth of seven children. His Father was a local leader of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and his mother served as secretary and branch reporter, sending news of local UNIA activities to Negro World, a weekly newspaper established in New York, they inculcated self-reliance and black pride in their children. Malcolm X later said that white violence killed three of his father s brothers. Because of Ku Klux Klan threats his family relocated in 1926 to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and shortly thereafter to Lansing, Michigan. There the family was frequently harassed by the Black Legion, a white racist group. When Little was six, his father died in was believed that that Black Legion murdered him. Rumors that white racists were responsible for his father s death w ere widely circulated, and were very disturbing to Malcolm X as a child. As an adult, he expressed conflicting beliefs on the question. In late 1938, Malcolm’s mother was sent to a mental hospital after she had a nervous breakdown, which resulted in Malcolm and his siblings going to a foster home. In the history of the Civil Rights Movement Malcolm X was involved in the most important actions in the realm of politics through embodying the Nation of Islam and encouraging his people to notShow MoreRelatedMalcolm X As A Leader Of The Nation Of Islam1367 Words   |  6 Pages Born Malcolm Little, and later changing it to el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz and finally changing it to Malcolm X which it signifies his rejection to his slave name â€Å"Little†. In his early 20’s Malcolm X became a leader in the Nation of Islam. He was the first man to bring together African American culture and Islamic culture. Before his assassination in 1965, X moved to New York City (Harlem) a nd was involved in drugs, gambling, racketeering, robbery, and a procurer. He would usually have sex with anyoneRead MoreMalcolm X Essay1670 Words   |  7 PagesMalcolm X Martin Luther King, Rosa Parks, and Andrew Goodman. These people are well known for their positive role in the civil rights movement of the 1960’s, but what about the familiar name Malcolm X? He is sometimes shamed for the ways he went about trying to fix the way African Americans were being treated because he did so in a violent fashion instead of peacefully, but many people do not know the full story of Malcolm X. Malcolm X was a very important civil rights leader. Malcolm X was bornRead MoreMalcolm X Essay855 Words   |  4 PagesMalcolm X was one of the most prominent and controversial leaders during the civil rights era of the 1950’s and 1960’s. By the early 1960’s he had grown frustrated with the non violent, integrated struggle for civil rights and worried that blacks would ultimately lose control of their own movement. Malcolm X was a key spokesman for the nation of Islam, epitomized the â€Å"Black Power† philosophy. Malcolm became an influential leader of the nation of islam, which combined Islam with black nationalismRead More The Influence of Malcolm X on United States History Essay1639 Words   |  7 PagesHistory who have greatly influenced the nation, including Malcolm X. Malcolm X both positively and negatively affected American society. He is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential African Americans in history, while being a tremendous public speaker and human rights activist, specifi cally advocating for the rights of African Americans. However, numerous individuals view him as controversial figure due to the widespread portrayal of Malcolm X as a violent and racist character oftenRead MoreMalcolm X Essay895 Words   |  4 PagesMalcolm Little also known as Malcolm X was one of the most inspirational civil rights leader during the civil rights movement. He was a very powerful person to certain people and change many people’s lives during this time even until this day. Even though his movement was reckless and not peaceful, what he was saying was very powerful and meant a lot to African-Americans. Malcolm X will always be known for being one of the best Civil Rights Leaders during the Civil Rights Movement. Malcolm X wasRead MoreMalcolm X Assassination Essay808 Words   |  4 Pages Mr.Cheney 9th Grade Literature December 7th 2017 The Unjust Assassination of Malcolm X At the young age of 39, Malcolm X was assassinated by Thomas Hagan in cold blood. In Washington Heights, New York City , NY in the Audubon Ballroom(Malcolm X Assassinated), he was shot 15 times at point blank range. The date of February 21, 1965 signified the Nation of Islams, once great leader’s fall. Although Malcolm X was seen as dangerous because of his disagreement to non violent protest, his AssassinationRead More Malcolm X Essay1281 Words   |  6 Pagesblack unity.† (Malcolm X, March 8, 1964) Malcolm X was probably one of the most controversial elements in the civil rights movement. Due to his radical views and actions he was detested by many peoples at that time, yet still today he is seen as a key figure along with Rosa Parks and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Malcolm X had become a member of the Nation of Islam in his earlier years. The Islamic faith borrows basic ideas from the orthodox teachings of Islam and combinesRead MoreMalcolm X Draft 21700 Words   |  7 PagesHistory The Social Impacts of Malcolm X The Black Civil Rights Movement of the 20th century pushed for and achieved different levels equality through its many prominent activists. Prior to the movement, millions of Black Americans faced brutal abuse and segregation with little to no government action taking place against such wrongdoings. The movement included passionate advocates for black equality such as Rosa Parks, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. These civil and human rights activistsRead MoreMalcolm X Essay932 Words   |  4 PagesAmericans often say that Malcolm X was  ¡Ã‚ °the angriest Negro in America ¡Ã‚ ± (p. 366). They assume that Malcolm X emphasized only violence to the white and separation of the black from the white. However, is this assumption about Malcolm X really true? Not, at all. The image of Malcolm X as an icon of  ¡Ã‚ °black power ¡Ã‚ ± is not a truth but a myth made by media. Although I grant that Malcolm X had been a radical activist who had tried to improve life of the black and to separate the black from the white beforeRead MoreMalcom Xs Impacts on History Essay778 Words   |  4 Pagescall it intelligence.† were once words spoken from a man greatly known in the African American community. This man was Malcolm X. An expressive public speaker, with a charismatic personality, and an untiring organizer, Malcolm X expressed the pent up anger, frustration, and bitterness of African Americans during the major phase of the civil rights movement from 1955 to 1965. Malcolm X spoke of a violent revolution, which would bring about radical change for the black race, while a man with the name

Essay on The Evolution of Religion - 880 Words

The Evolution of Religion Near the end of his novel, Darwins Dangerous Idea, Daniel Dennett questions religion and contends that it was an evolutionary process to keep humans entertained. He says they [religions] have kept Homo Sapiens civilized enough, for long enough, for us to have learned how to reflect more systematically and accurately on our position of the universe(519). Dennetts position is a controversial one, and it is difficult to argue because it is such an abstract subject. Religion is associated with free will, and has been part of humans for thousands of years. Is religion as we know it useless now, have we arrived at the point in evolution where it is no longer necessary? Dennett never completely dismisses†¦show more content†¦Armstrong and Dennett agree that religion will disappear altogether. Will beliefs that have survived so many years and tribulations just cease to exist. The thought that they may evolve instead seems to be is more comforting. Perhaps certain beliefs will merge together, or break off, some religions might die out while others will gain strength and change direction. The change of religious affiliations is becoming more evident. From 1980 to 1999 in the U.S. the percent of protestants, catholics, and jews either remained the same or shrank, while the other percentage rose significantly (http://www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/statab/sec01.pdf). This demonstrates, that even though it may be subtle, religion is changing direction. Religions have greatly benefitted the human population throughout history. According to Dennett, They [religions] have inspired many people to lead lives that have added immeasurably to the wonders of our world, and they have inspired many more people to lead lives that were, given their circumstances, more meaningful, less painful, than they otherwise could have been(518). Does this suggest that altruism is only in existence as a result of organized religion? Altruism and religion both came with the emergence of free will, but not necessarily conjunction with each other. Religions incorporated altruism into their belief systems, but it isShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution of Religion1318 Words   |  6 Pagescreate a smoke-and-mirrors effect. In many ways this story is similar to the creation and interpretation of religion by individuals within society. In the following pages I will discuss this metaphor, as well as Rudolf Otto and his theories on the creation of religion, Peter L. Berger’s theory of â€Å"the sacred canopy,† and finally the intermingling of these two theories in the evolution of religion. RUDOLF OTTO AND RELIGIOUS EXPERIENCE In The Idea of the Holy, Rudolf Otto begins by explaining theRead MoreThe Evolution of Religion Essay967 Words   |  4 PagesThe Evolution of Religion As long as humans have walked the Earth, we have sought out answers. Answers for questions like: Why are we here? Where do we go when we die? Where did we come from? and Whats that? How different people answered these questions is important to study because it shows us the spiritual side of human nature. Especially now, a time of conflict between Islam and Western Civilization, it is important to look back and trace the evolution of religion. To see whereRead MoreEvolution of Abrahamic Religions 1022 Words   |  5 PagesEvolution of Abrahamic Religions â€Å"Neither shall thy name any more be called Abram, but thy name shall be Abraham; for a father of many nations have I made thee.† Genesis 17:5. This is a direct excerpt from the king james Bible where God is renaming Abram to Abraham. Abraham became the father of many nations and to day three of the most popular religions that span many people groups and ethnicities can trace the roots of their beliefs back to Abraham. Three main religions sprouted from AbrahamicRead MoreEvolution Vs Religion Vs Evolution921 Words   |  4 PagesDespite what people may think, evolution versus religion has been around for a long time. It is a well known debate topic in hundreds of countries. While being around in numerous centuries, and having an important role in many people’s lives, the controversy rages on. With the argument of evolution versus religion, some people may believe religion is the right answer, however evolution gives a whole new answer to the question due to the unr ealistic nature of an omnipotent figure, supporting factorsRead MoreEvolution Of Science And Religion2915 Words   |  12 PagesEvolution is one of the major concepts in biology that had aroused a struggle between science and religion. There are two different viewpoints that have appeared from this conflict, one from scientists and one from the creationists. The scientists view evolution as a long-term process during which living organisms have developed over time. The teaching method that they see fit to this concept is through material in biology textbooks. These textbooks contain information on how certain species, organismsRead MoreEvolution And Religion : The Disconnection2016 Words   |  9 PagesEvolution and Religion: The Disconnection For years, theologians and scientists have debacled as to which theories could be categorized as correct as opposed to incorrect theologies. On a larger scale, these individuals debate the question of the universe’s origin, as well as the origin of life itself. Some of the most contemplated questions theologians face are those that include thoughts regarding the creation of all living things. Whether or not all things that currently inhabit the world areRead MoreEvolution Of Science And Religion1179 Words   |  5 PagesWhen comparing science and religion there has been a great rift. As long as humanity has believed in a creator there as always been thinkers trying to quantify and evaluate the truth behind religion, trying to disprove or prove a supernatural force. The ancient Greeks were pioneering philosophers which started the great rift we see in the early development of scientific and quantified analysis. This was first started by Aristotle whuch believed that science was a process of trying to understandRead More Evolution: Science and Religion Essay2032 Words   |  9 Pages Evolution: Science and Religion In 1895 Charles Darwin published a book describing his theory of evolution, and his theory of the natural selection process. This theory caused much uproar in the religious community because Darwin’s theory went against the story of creation portrayed in the Holy Bible. His theory claimed that all life currently in place had evolved and adapted from a single organism in the beginning. Over time and by process of natural selection only the dominant species were leftRead MoreEssay about Religion Evolution2362 Words   |  10 Pages(about -270à ¸ C/-454à ¸ F). This relic radiation was detected by radio astronomy in 1965, thereby providing what most astronomers consider to be confirmation of the big bang theory.3 In this statement we have our first of arguments over creationism by evolution. We have the beginnings of a proof that there was a time or rather, I should say, a point in time where there was indeed nothing.Many creationists will argue that the universe is too ordered; the path of the planets (which meant wanderers, or greatRead MoreEvolution Of Religion Studies, Theories, And Criticisms By Tom Sjoblom1284 Words   |  6 PagesInitially, when examining the article, The Evolution of Religion Studies, Theories, Critiques by Tom Sjà ¶blom the author attempts to identify what various actions taken by prehistoric humans mean. Sjà ¶blom begins by explaining that humans are storytelling species and that this storytelling was extremely important to our cognitive evolution as well as the creation of symbolic and cultural behavior. This storytelling ability and cultural behavior he believes arises from, â€Å"a narrative mind which emerged

Motivation and Hotel Paris free essay sample

For my project, I chose to analyze the Hotel Paris, and specifically focus on the issue of incentivizing key positions throughout the company. For the Hotel Paris, and Lisa Cruz, there are many key issues to be addressed in this case. Some of the underlying problems are as follows: The current incentive plan for the Hotel Paris doesn’t link pay and performance in any effective way. This also includes the awarding of merit raises, which are awarded across the board—which lead to a lack of motivation to outperform others. There is no bonus or incentive plan linking employee performance to strategically relevant employee capabilities, such as friendliness, or speed of check-ins/check-outs. Only 5% of the workforce (hotel managers) is eligible for incentive pay. The difference in incentives between low performers and high performers was too miniscule to create effective motivation. With these considerations in mind, some new criteria have been established. These new criteria include the following: At least 90% of Hotel Paris employee’s must be eligible for a merit increase or incentive pay that is tied to performance. At least a 10% difference in incentive pay between a low-performing and a high-performing employee. New plan must include: specific bonuses and evaluative mechanisms linking employee behaviors in each job category with strategically relevant employee capabilities and behaviors. In considering what course of action to take, analysis of several different types of incentives was considered. Some of them include: Merit Pay—an increase in salary based on individual performance, which then becomes a permanent part of the employee’s base salary Piecework Plan—an incentive that awards workers a sum of monetary reward based on each unit he/she produces, linking results and rewards regardless of output, with possibilities for premiums if standards are exceeded. Recognition-based awards— an incentive that doesn’t require a monetary component, but may also include this. Studies have shown that recognition has a positive impact on performance. Scanlon Plan—an incentive plan devised by Joseph Scanlon in 1937, which features: a philosophy of cooperation (no â€Å"us† vs. â€Å"them†), clear corporate identity, competence in selection and training, an involvement system which incorporates employee idea up the chain of command, and a sharing of benefits formula. After looking at these issues, I developed some answers for each of the questions. These are listed below. 1. Discuss what you think of the measurable criteria that Lisa and the CFO set for the new incentive plan. a) At least 90% (and preferably all) of the Hotel Paris’s employees must be eligible for a merit increase or incentive pay that is tied to performance While enabling 90% of employees to be eligible for merits or incentives is a good idea, it could also become very costly, so close analysis of the profit margin must be made beforehand. b) There must be at least a 10% difference in incentive pay between a low-performing and high-performing employee. A 10% difference in the levels of incentives will help to motivate those who were just doing the bare minimum to improve their performance, and perhaps create an attitude of competition between their peers. c) The new incentive plan has to include specific bonuses and evaluative mechanisms that link employee behaviors in each job category with strategically relevant employee capabilities and behaviors. Lisa needs to find ways to link rewards to improved organizational financial performance, otherwise the expense is not justified. She can do this through some of the following methods: i) Trackables—Tracking several variables, such as room occupancy rates, increased number of return visitors, increased customer satisfaction (gleaned through the review of customer comment cards), and employee product knowledge (tracked through testing) can all be used to determine whether incentives should be given to employees 2. Given what you know about the hotel’s strategic goals, list three or four specific behaviors you would incentivize for each of the following groups of employees: front desk clerks, hotel managers, valets, housekeepers Front Desk Clerks- some behaviors that could be incentivized would be the speed of check-ins, an increase in the number of positive responses from guests (gleaned through comment cards), and a decrease in the number of negative comments/complaints from guests. Housekeepers- some behaviors to incentivize would be a decrease in the number of customer complaints, a decrease in the number of deliveries of forgotten items to rooms, and increases in the number of rooms available for early check-in, and increased uniformity for all rooms. Valets- For valets, items for consideration would include the time required for delivery of luggage from car to the guestroom, and an increase in positive feedback, with a correlating decrease in the numbers of errors committed (for example, luggage delivered to the wrong room). Managers- Managers can be encouraged for incentives based on increases in positive feedback from employees, increases in room occupancy rates, and a decrease in employee absenteeism. All of the aforementioned incentive schemata must meet certain goals, wherein the incentives work for both the company and the employee, and not against them. There are five underlying conditions relating to incentives. 1. Current performance on specific work goals is inadequate. 2. The cause of the inadequate performance is motivational (rather than due only to a lack of knowledge and skill or to environmental barriers). 3. The desired performance type and level can be quantified (how much, how often, how many). 4. The goal is challenging yet achievable (easy goals are not appropriate). 5. The organization requires that all other performance goals continue to be achieved at or above current levels. If these five conditions are met, then incentives can work in the favor of both the company and the employee. But it is important to note that the employees themselves must be motivated to achieve these goals. Besides monetary reward, there are many other factors that correspond to this. What are some of the reasons for employees to work towards incentives? By analyzing the CANE (Commitment And Necessary Effort) model, we can see some of the reasons why employees work towards incentives.

Themes of Bob Dylans Music Essay Example For Students

Themes of Bob Dylans Music Essay There have been distinct stages in the development of music and particularly singing over the previous hundreds of years. Looking back now we can easily see where certain things interlinked to create a new style or method of singing. From the western side of things, the first significant frame was the operatic movement. This began in the early 1600s with the first ever Opera 1602. It was called Orpheo and was written by Monteverdi. The singing style that existed between 1600 and 1750 was known as Baroque. Baroque basically referred to a pure sound without verbrato. Some words to describe this is ornamental and florid. An example of a composition from this time is Handels Messiah. Between 1750-1800 was the classical era with many famous composers emerging. One such composer was Mozart who had success with his comic operas and the requiem mass. 1800-1900 was known as the Romantic period. This period started to involve verbrato in the singing. This was a big change from the previous eras as there was focus on a huge sound rather than simplicity. The main element of the romantics was the drama and emotion. A type of style from the Romantic period was Lieder, which is German. We will write a custom essay on Themes of Bob Dylans Music specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Lieder were full of emotion and drama. It played an important role in the development of opera and involved piano and voice duets. The contrast between Romantic and Classical is that woman usually sang the latter. On the other hand men mostly sang Romantics. From 1900 onwards came diversity. Opera expanded into different areas with once such area being called atonal. As with many of these styles, the Germans devised this and it was a great strain to the singers. Atonal was made up of non-singing things like shouting, whispering, screaming, muttering and laughing. Once such 20th century vocal performance in this style was Verklaerte Nacht The Transfigured night by Sceoenberg. It was made up of a mixture of the usual atonal style and also had no singing at all. Movement around the stage rhythmically was present. This bizarre style of music ended around 1940 and with Wagner plus his long Operas the musicals started. Gilbert and Sullivan made themselves famous by writing successful comical operas. This passed through with My Fair Lady and Guys and Dolls all the way to Andrew Lloyd Webber and his works. So opera became musicals. The other major influence on todays music came from the Black American culture. Early on black slaves were brought to America and introduced their music to Western culture by singing in the churches etc. This developed the Negro spirituals and eventually along came things like the blues. Artists like Louis Armstrong and Bessie Smith grounded a new style of music. Music styles in singing have split up into a wide variety of directions during the 20th century. After RocknRoll came in during the 60s many different ideas of music emerged with things like R and B, Pop, Rap etc all emerging. There